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Copyright © 1999 - 2006 by The Earth to Class, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Columbia University in the City of New York, NY.
All rights reserved.
This web site and all information on it is intended solely for educational purposes.
Please provide appropriate credit when using anything from these web pages.

 

Mary Stallard
Phoebus High School
Hampton, VA
                                     

 

Telling The Story of a Rock

                                         *

 

Background: Whether a rock is igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic depends on

the processes that formed it. All rocks were once igneous rocks formed from

the cooling of magma. Some of these original rocks have changed many times

to become the rocks we see today on the surface of the earth.

 

Directions: You will be given a rock sample to identify and follow through the rock cycle.
Use the following ideas and outline to write a short story about

how a rock is formed. Describes what happens to the rock as it goes through

the processes that change it from one type of rock into another type. Use

the rock diagram in your textbook to help you keep the story scientifically

accurate. You may add to the story or change the order of events in the

story line, if you wish. Just be sure to include all the major points. If

you make any changes be sure to carry them all the way through the story.

 

Throughout the story describe how the rock feels as the changes are

occurring. Describe changes in its temperature, the pressure on it, and how

closely its atoms and molecules are packed together.

 

Try to use an interesting or unusual story form. Some examples include a

mystery, and flashbacks. You may choose to write your story as an

autobiography or a biography. Another interesting form is a radio or

television interview format. Your rock may be the world's first talking

rock!

 

You may present your story in the form of a:

 

   * song

   * poem

   * cartoon

   * TV show

   * play

   * illustrated story

   * radio show

   * etc!!

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use the following outline to help you write the story. Don't forget a title!                                         *

                           Story of a Rock

 

I. Igneous Rocks

 

  1. You start as magma. Are you on the surface (lava), near the surface, or

     deep beneath it?

  2. Cooling

       1. Fast or slow?

       2. Large or small crystal size; or no crystals?

       3. Are any gases trapped inside you?

  3. What is your overall appearance?

 

II. Sedimentary Rocks

 

  1. You are being broken into smaller pieces and carried away.

       1. What are these processes called?

       2. What is causing the breakdown?

       3. What is carrying you away?

       4. Where are you going?

       5. Where do you end up?

  2. You are surrounded by other rock fragments.

       1. Are all of you the same size and type?

       2. Are more rock fragments piling above you?

  3. You are now a sedimentary rock.

       1. What changed you into a sedimentary rock?

       2. What is your overall appearance now?

       3. How are you different from an igneous rock?

 

III. Metamorphic Rocks

 

  1. What must occur to change you into a metamorphic rock?

       1. What factors are involved?

       2. Where will this change occur?

       3. How do you get there?

  2. What do you look like now?

       1. Foliated or nonfoliated?

       2. Crystalline or noncrystalline?

  3. Describe how you are different from igneous and sedimentary rocks.

 

IV. What might happen to you next?